Which term specifically denotes a transfer of tax money to support certain groups in society?

The term "redistribute income" specifically refers to the transfer of tax money that is used to support certain groups within society. This concept is rooted in the idea of social equity and aims to reduce income inequality by reallocating resources from wealthier segments of society to those who are less fortunate.

Governments implement redistribution policies through various mechanisms, such as progressive taxation and welfare programs, which are designed to provide financial assistance, healthcare, education, and other services to disadvantaged groups. The central aim of this transfer is to improve the overall welfare of society and ensure that everyone has access to basic needs and opportunities.

In contrast, the other terms do not directly relate to the transfer of tax money for support purposes. "Economic growth" refers to an increase in the production of goods and services in an economy, "market power" pertains to the ability of a firm or individual to influence prices and market conditions, and "private property rights" are legal rights to own and control property. None of these concepts specifically involve the act of redistributing income through tax revenue to specific societal groups.