Which method of allocation ensures that resources reach the participants based on their needs or qualifications?

The method of allocation that ensures resources are distributed based on the needs or qualifications of participants is utilizing personal characteristics. This approach considers individual circumstances, abilities, and necessities when determining how resources are allocated. By focusing on personal characteristics, the distribution can be tailored to effectively meet the specific needs of different individuals or groups, ensuring a more equitable outcome.

This method can be particularly important in scenarios where resources are limited and there is a need to prioritize those who might benefit the most or require assistance, thus promoting social welfare and enhancing overall fairness in the distribution process. Personal characteristics can encompass a wide range of factors such as education, experience, and personal situation, making this allocation method particularly nuanced and considerate of varying levels of need or qualification.