Which allocation strategy is based on decisions made by a powerful individual or group regarding who receives goods and services?

The allocation strategy that is based on decisions made by a powerful individual or group regarding who receives goods and services is best described by authority. This strategy involves a central figure or governing body that holds the power to make decisions about the distribution of resources, typically based on established rules or laws. In such a system, the authority figure or group assesses needs, priorities, and other factors to determine how goods and services will be allocated among individuals or groups within a society.

This process exemplifies a top-down approach to distribution, where the authority leverages its power to direct resources in a way that it deems most appropriate or beneficial. It relies heavily on the accepted legitimacy of the authority figure or group, often backed by societal norms or legal frameworks. This contrasts with other methods of allocation, such as random selection (lottery) or collective decision-making (majority rule), which distribute resources differently.