Which allocation strategy is based on decisions made by a powerful individual or group regarding who receives goods and services?

The allocation strategy that is based on decisions made by a powerful individual or group regarding who receives goods and services is grounded in the concept of authority. Authority involves a hierarchical structure where decisions are made by those in positions of power, who dictate the distribution of resources. This strategy ensures that the decision-making process is centralized, aligning with the interests and objectives of the authority figure or group.

In this context, the powerful individual or group has the discretion to determine how resources are allocated, often taking into account factors such as societal needs, political considerations, or economic goals. This contrasts with other strategies that emphasize different mechanisms of allocation. For example, majority rule relies on collective decision-making by a group, while a lottery represents a random selection process, and force implies coercion rather than governance. Authority, therefore, effectively emphasizes structured decision-making rooted in power dynamics, making it the correct allocation strategy in this scenario.