Which allocation method involves a vote to decide how resources should be distributed?

The allocation method that involves a vote to decide how resources should be distributed is majority rule. This approach is rooted in democratic principles, where decisions are made based on what the majority of participants prefer. In this system, individuals express their preferences, and the option that receives the most votes is selected for action. This method is often utilized in various contexts, such as voting for policies, governance, or resource distribution among a group, ensuring that the decision reflects the collective will of the majority.

The effectiveness of majority rule lies in its ability to simplify the decision-making process while promoting fairness and inclusivity. The method allows for multiple options to be considered, and it encourages engagement from a larger group, fostering a sense of community and shared responsibility in resource allocation.

Other methods mentioned, such as authority, force, and first come, first served, operate based on different principles. Authority relies on a designated leader or governing body making decisions without group input, while force involves coercion or power dynamics to dictate resource distribution. First come, first served prioritizes individuals based on who arrives or claims resources first, lacking a collective decision-making process that reflects group preferences.