How is globalization defined in the context of economics?

Globalization in the context of economics is accurately defined as the process of increasing economic interdependence among countries. This phenomenon involves the expansion of international trade, investment, and the flow of capital, goods, services, and labor across borders. As countries become more interconnected, they often specialize in different areas of production based on comparative advantage, leading to enhanced efficiency and economic growth.

The essence of globalization lies in its ability to foster relationships between economies, allowing them to benefit from each other's strengths. Nations can participate in global supply chains, share innovations, and enhance their productivity through collaboration and trade. This interconnectedness is critical in today’s economy, as events in one nation can have ripple effects globally, demonstrating the significance of economic ties.

In contrast, options that refer to limiting trade, decreasing international cooperation, or isolating national economies do not accurately capture the meaning of globalization. Instead, these concepts represent opposing ideas to the interconnectedness and collaborative nature that defines globalization in economic terms.